제 1 편 지역사회간호요구사정
제1장 국내외 보건정책 이해·························································································· 18
01 보건정책 / 18
02 지역사회보건간호의 정의 / 22
03 지역사회간호의 역사 / 38
04 보건의료체계의 이해 / 46
05 사회보장제도 / 76
06 의료보장제도 / 83
07 국제보건의 이해 / 115
기출문제 ··················································································································· 121
Final Test ·················································································································· 133

제2장 지역사회간호과정································································································ 141
01 지역사회간호의 대상 / 141
02 지역사회간호의 목표 / 143
03 지역사회간호 활동 / 144
04 지역사회간호 과정 / 146
05 기능의 연속지표(건강지표) / 162
06 지역사회간호 수단 / 163
기출문제····················································································································· 182
Final Test ·················································································································· 194

제 2 편 역학과 질병관리
제1장 역학······················································································································ 204
01 역학의 개요 / 204
02 역학연구 방법 / 207
제2장 질병관리·············································································································· 214
01 질병의 발생 / 214
02 질병관리 / 223
기출문제····························································································································· 314
Final Test ·························································································································· 325

제 3 편 보건사업기획
제1장 기획이론·············································································································· 332
01 지역사회보건사업 기획의 이해 / 332
02 지역사회보건사업 기획의 모형 / 334
03 지역사회보건사업의 기획과정 / 340
제2장 교환이론·············································································································· 344
01 개념 / 344
02 주요 개념 / 345
03 지역사회간호에서의 교환과정 / 345
제3장 체계이론·············································································································· 346
01 체계의 구조와 기능 / 346
02 주요 개념 / 347
03 지역사회간호에의 적용 / 348
제4장 Roy의 적응이론·································································································· 350
01 이론의 개요 / 350
02 주요 개념 / 350
03 이론의 간호과정 적용 / 352
제5장 Orem의 자가간호이론························································································ 353
01 이론의 개요 / 353
02 주요 개념 / 353
03 이론의 간호과정 적용 / 354
04 오렘의 자가간호결핍이론을 적용하기 위해 요구되는 4가지 인지적 행동 / 355
제6장 Neuman의 건강관리체계이론··········································································· 356
01 개념 / 357
02 주요 개념 / 358
03 이론의 간호과정 적용 / 359
04 Neuman 모델을 적용함에 있어서의 장?단점 / 360
05 Neuman의 건강관리체계이론을 적용한 간호사정 지침 / 361
제7장 보건정보 및 기술 활용······················································································ 363
01 지역보건의료 정보시스템(PHIS) / 363
02 보건의료 분야에서의 지리정보시스템(GIS, Geographic Information System)의 활용 / 364
03 전자자료 교환(EDI, Electronic Data Interchange)의 역할 / 364
04 보건의료 분야에서의 u-health 활용 / 365
05 보건의료 분야에서의 빅데이터 활용 / 365
제8장 보건사업 질 관리································································································ 366
01 정의 / 366
02 질 관리의 구성요소 / 366
03 질 관리의 접근방법 / 367
04 질 관리 평가방법:서비스의 질 평가모형 SERVQUAL / 368
기출문제····························································································································· 369
Final Test ·························································································································· 375

제 4 편 1차 보건의료와 건강증진, 보건소의 기능
제1장 1차 보건의료······································································································· 380
01 1차 보건의료의 역사 및 대두 배경 / 380
02 1차 보건의료의 개념과 접근원칙 / 381
03 1차 보건의료사업의 내용(WHO) :필수요소 10가지 / 382
04 지역사회간호와 1차 보건의료 / 382
제2장 건강증진·············································································································· 383
01 건강증진 개념 / 383
02 건강증진 발달과정 / 384
03 건강증진의 목표 / 388
04 건강증진 원칙과 주요 영역 / 388
05 국민건강증진법 / 391
06 건강신념모형(HBM) / 406
07 Pender의 건강증진모형(HPM) / 407
08 Green의 PRECEDE?PROCEED 모형 / 410
09 횡이론적 변화단계이론[The Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change(TTM)] / 412
제3장 보건소·················································································································· 417
01 보건기관의 발전과정 및 설치기준 / 417
02 보건소의 조직체계 / 418
03 지역보건법 / 418
제4장 보건진료소··········································································································· 435
01 보건진료소의 발전과정 / 435
02 보건진료소 / 435
기출문제····························································································································· 440
Final Test ·························································································································· 455

제 5 편 산업보건
제1장 산업보건의 이해································································································· 460
01 산업간호의 정의 / 460
02 산업간호의 목적 / 460
03 산업간호의 역사 / 460
04 산업보건 조직 / 461
05 산업보건인력 / 463
제2장 건강진단·············································································································· 470
01 건강진단의 종류 / 470
02 건강진단 건강관리 구분 / 473
제3장 작업환경 관리····································································································· 476
01 유해물질 허용기준 / 476
02 작업환경의 유해 인자와 유해성 영향요소 / 477
03 작업환경관리의 기본원칙 / 477
제4장 산업재해·············································································································· 479
01 산업재해의 개념 / 479
02 산업재해 통계지표 / 479
03 산업재해의 원인 / 480
04 산업재해 발생의 역학적 요인 / 481
05 산업재해의 대책 / 482
06 물질안전 보건자료(MSDS : Material Safety Data Sheets) / 483
제5장 산업장 건강문제································································································· 484
01 산업피로 / 484
02 직업성 질환 / 487
기출문제····························································································································· 509
Final Test ·························································································································· 516

제 6 편 학교보건
제1장 학교보건의 이해································································································· 522
01 학교보건의 개요 / 522
02 학교보건 관련법 / 524
03 학교보건 인력의 배치 및 직무 / 529
제2장 학교보건사업······································································································· 532
01 학교보건사업의 개요 / 532
02 학교보건사업의 주요 내용 / 533
03 학교보건사업의 변천과정 / 536
제3장 학교간호과정······································································································· 538
01 학교간호과정의 개요 / 538
02 학교간호과정 / 539
제4장 학생건강평가······································································································· 544
01 건강평가의 개요 / 544
02 신체발달상황 / 548
03 건강조사 / 549
04 정신건강 상태 검사 / 550
05 건강검진 / 551
제5장 보건실 운영관리································································································· 553
01 보건실 관리 / 553
02 보건실 방문학생의 지도 / 558
제6장 학교환경관리······································································································· 560
01 교내환경관리 / 560
02 교육환경 보호에 관한 법률(약칭：교육환경법) / 568
제7장 학교 내 감염병 예방관리지침··········································································· 575
01 예방접종 / 575
02 감염병 관리 / 576
제8장 학교건강증진······································································································· 580
01 학교건강증진 개념 / 580
02 학교건강증진 프로그램 / 581
기출문제····························································································································· 586
Final Test ·························································································································· 589

제7편 보건교육
제1장 보건교육의 개념································································································· 594
01 보건교육의 정의 / 594
02 보건교육의 원리 / 596
03 학습에 영향을 미치는 요인 / 597
04 보건교육 시 고려할 사항 / 598
05 보건교육 대상별 특성 / 598
06 보건교육가의 자질 / 599
제2장 보건교육 관련 이론···························································································· 601
01 행동주의 / 601
02 인지주의 / 602
03 인본주의 / 603
04 구성주의 / 605
05 사회학습이론(Bandura) / 605
06 합리적 행동이론(TRA; Theory of Reasoned Action) / 606
07 계획된 행동이론(TPB; Theory of Planned Behavior) / 607
제3장 보건교육계획과 보건교육지도안 작성······························································· 609
01 보건교육요구 사정 / 609
02 우선순위 설정 / 610
03 목적 설정 / 610
04 집행계획 수립 / 614
05 평가계획 수립 / 615
06 보건교육지도안 작성 / 615
제4장 보건교육 실시····································································································· 618
01 보건교육 실시 / 618
02 보건교육 방법 / 624
03 보건교육매체 활용 / 636
제5장 보건교육 평가····································································································· 643
01 보건교육 평가목적 / 643
02 보건교육 평가단계 / 643
03 보건교육 평가유형 / 643
04 보건교육 평가방법 / 645
기출문제····························································································································· 647
Final Test ·························································································································· 653

제 8 편 모자보건사업
제1장 모자보건의 개요································································································· 658
01 모자보건의 정의 / 658
02 모자보건사업의 대상자 및 목적 / 658
03 모자보건의 중요성 / 659
04 우리나라 모자보건사업의 내용 / 660
05 모자보건사업의 발전 방향 / 660
06 모자보건지표 / 662
제2장 모성 건강관리····································································································· 665
01 혼전 관리(임신 전 관리) / 665
02 산전 관리 / 665
03 분만 및 산욕기 관리 / 669
04 고위험 임산부 관리 / 673
제3장 아동 건강관리····································································································· 675
01 신생아 건강관리 / 675
02 영유아 건강관리 / 676
03 미숙아 건강관리 / 687
04 선천성 이상아 / 688
기출문제····························································································································· 689
Final Test ·························································································································· 692

제 9 편 인구 및 가족계획
제1장 인구의 이해········································································································· 696
01 인구의 개요 / 696
02 인구이론 / 697
제2장 인구통계·············································································································· 700
01 인구통계 자료원 / 700
02 생정통계 / 701
제3장 인구구조·············································································································· 704
01 성비(sex radio) / 704
02 연령구조 / 705
03 부양비 / 705
04 인구구조(인구 피라미드)의 유형 / 706
05 우리나라 인구구조의 변화 / 707
제4장 인구문제·············································································································· 708
01 인구문제의 개념 / 708
02 인구문제의 보건의료적 측면 / 708
03 인구문제의 사회?경제적 측면 / 709
제5장 인구정책·············································································································· 710
01 인구정책의 개념 / 710
02 인구정책의 분류 / 710
03 저출산?고령화 사회 / 712
제6장 가족계획·············································································································· 716
01 가족계획의 이해 / 716
02 가족계획사업 / 717
기출문제····························································································································· 727
Final Test ·························································································································· 732

제 10 편 가족간호
제1장 가족의 이해········································································································· 736
01 가족의 정의 / 736
02 가족의 구조와 유형 / 736
03 가족의 특징 / 738
04 가족의 기능 / 738
05 취약 가족(Vulnerable families) / 740
제2장 가족간호·············································································································· 741
01 가족간호의 발전 / 741
02 가족간호의 목적 / 741
03 가족간호의 주요 이론 / 742
04 간호대상으로서의 가족에 대한 4가지 관점 / 750
05 가족생활주기(Family Life Cycle, WHO) / 751
06 가족생활 주기별 발달과업과 건강문제 / 752
제3장 우리나라의 가족································································································· 755
01 가족의 변화 / 755
02 우리나라의 가족정책 / 757
03 다문화가족 / 758
제4장 가족간호 과정····································································································· 760
01 사정단계 / 760
02 간호진단：가족과 개인의 건강문제 / 765
03 계획단계 / 766
04 수행단계 / 766
05 평가단계 / 767
기출문제····························································································································· 768
Final Test ·························································································································· 777

제 11 편 환경과 건강
제1장 환경오염의 이해································································································· 782
01 개념 / 782
02 환경관련 용어 / 783
03 환경과 관련된 국제협약 / 785
제2장 공기와 건강········································································································· 790
01 공기의 구성 / 790
02 온열지수 / 791
03 공기의 자정작용 / 795
04 실내 공기오염 / 795
05 대기오염 / 798
06 대기오염 현상과 발생 기전 / 802
07 대기오염의 일반적 대처 / 808
제3장 물과 건강············································································································· 811
01 물 / 811
02 정수법 / 813
03 먹는물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙 / 816
04 하수처리과정 / 820
05 수질오염 / 823
제4장 식품과 건강········································································································· 830
01 세균성 식중독 / 831
02 화학적 식중독 / 834
03 자연독에 의한 식중독 / 834
04 기타 식중독 / 836
05 식중독예방 / 838
제5장 폐기물 처리········································································································· 839
01 폐기물의 정의와 종류 / 839
02 폐기물 처리방법 / 839
03 폐기물 관리정책 / 842
제6장 환경 호르몬········································································································· 843
01 환경 호르몬의 정의 / 843
02 기전 / 843
03 내분비계 장애물질의 특징 / 843
04 환경 호르몬의 여러 가지 피해현상 / 844
05 환경 호르몬의 피해를 줄이기 위한 실천사항 / 844
제7장 환경영향 평가································································································ 845
01 내용 / 845
02 환경오염의 대책 / 847
03 환경오염의 규제방법 / 847
제8장 의복······················································································································ 848
01 개념 / 848
02 의복의 열전도율과 방한력 / 849
03 의복과 건강 / 849
제9장 주거와 건강········································································································· 850
01 대지의 선정 / 850
02 조명 / 850
03 자연 환기 / 851
04 난방과 냉방 / 852
05 기타 주거환경 / 852
기출문제····························································································································· 853
Final Test ·························································································································· 856

제 12 편 지역간호사업
제1장 가정간호사업······································································································· 866
01 가정간호의 정의와 필요성 / 866
02 가정간호사업의 범위와 대상 / 868
03 가정간호사업의 유형 / 870
제2장 노인간호사업······································································································· 872
01 노인인구의 정의 / 872
02 노인인구의 특성 / 872
03 노화현상 / 873
04 노인간호 / 874
05 노인복지사업 / 878
제3장 재활간호사업······································································································· 890
01 재활의 이해 / 890
02 재활간호 / 895
제4장 안전 및 재난간호································································································ 897
01 재난의 정의 / 897
02 재난의 유형 / 897
03 Petak의 4단계 재난과정 / 898
04 중앙재난안전대책본부 / 900
제5장 보건통계·············································································································· 901
01 보건통계학의 개념 / 901
02 측정수준 / 902
03 표집조사 / 902
04 비실험연구 중 서술연구의 종류 / 904
05 중앙집중화(대푯값) / 904
06 산포도 / 905
기출문제····························································································································· 907
Final Test ·························································································································· 910

부록
2020년 보건복지부의 주요 핵심 보건의료정책
제1장 2020년 보건복지부 업무계획············································································ 916
제2장 2020년 보건복지부 주요 보건정책··································································· 923
참고문헌························································································································ 949